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Today Show Interview of the Kiss Family  sjs video Stevens-Johnson Syndrome


Children's Advil / Motrin (Ibuprofen)

Another little girl injured by Children's Motrin causing SJS / TEN

Children's Motrin

(07/08/05 - RALEIGH) — A local toddler is recovering from what doctors believe was a severe reaction to a popular children's medicine.

The little girl was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. It's an extreme reaction to a wide range of medicine. In this case, doctors think it was Children's Motrin. It caused her skin to literally start shedding, and it struck without warning.

Maliyah, 2, has made an incredible recovery from a terrifying illness that could have killed her. Four weeks ago, she was at the NC Jaycee Burn Center in Chapel Hill, struggling to survive Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.

 

Children & Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

 

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

by William L. Weston, M.D.
Professor of Dermatology
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

What is SJS?

SJS, or Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, is an abrupt, severe injury to the mouth, eyes, and skin, where large sheets of mucosa or skin are destroyed and then shed. The occurrence of SJS is uncommon.

What causes SJS?

For most individuals, SJS is the result of a drug reaction. Sulfa drugs, seizure drugs, and analgesics (pain relievers) are the most common medicines to cause SJS; however, a large number of drugs can cause it. In a few individuals, infections, such as pneumonias caused by Mycoplasma, may cause SJS.

Who gets SJS?

SJS mostly occurs in toddlers and in young children.r

How is SJS diagnosed?

Most physicians diagnose SJS from the involvement of the mouth and the eyes, plus the appearance of skin lesions. Sometimes, a skin biopsy may be needed to distinguish SJS from other conditions, such as pemphigus, which is another blistering condition.

How is SJS treated?

There is not a specific treatment for SJS at the time of an attack. Treatment for SJS consists of replacing fluids, calories, and salts, and then treating the skin as if it was a burn. If a drug is suspected of causing SJS, it should be stopped.

SJS is a severe, life-threatening condition, and the best treatment occurs when the child is admitted to a hospital with a pediatric burn unit or a pediatric intensive care unit

 

 

Citizen Petition Calls For

 Warning Labels On Ibuprofen

WASHINGTON -- A citizen petition is being filed Tuesday in Washington urging the government to require warning labels on ibuprofen products.

The petition says the products can cause two life-threatening reactions. Stevens Johnson syndrome is a severe disorder of mucous membranes, while toxic epidermal necrolysis is a skin disorder characterized by a blistering and peeling of the top layer of skin.

The action was prompted by a New Jersey woman who said her 3-year-old daughter died in March 2003 after taking Children's Advil. Darlene Kiss said her daughter, Heather, reacted to the drug and developed both Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

 
Separately, the Kiss family has filed a wrongful death suit against Wyeth Consumer Healthcare, the maker of Advil, for not warning them about possible drug risks. The suit says the company provides this warning in Europe.
 

 

Health News Article

Reuters.co.uk

 

 

WASHINGTON (Reuters Health) - ......

The group filed a petition with the US Food and Drug Administration asking it to strengthen labels on Advil and other ibuprofen-based drugs to warn doctors and consumers that the widely sold products can increase the risk of skin reactions, including serious conditions like Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).

SJS occurs in approximately four in every one million ibuprofen users. Those who continue taking the drug can develop TEN, which causes severe skin sloughing and is fatal in nearly one third of affected patients.

"All we're asking for is a few sentences on the box. We're not asking that the drug be withdrawn," said Dr. Michael Nicar, a toxicologist from Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas.

Nicar signed the petition along with three other physicians, all of whom have acted as expert witnesses in lawsuits against ibuprofen manufacturers. Three families that are suing drug companies, alleging that their children were injured or killed after using ibuprofen, also signed the document.

The petition also calls on the FDA to launch an investigation into allegations that ibuprofen manufacturers withheld information on the risks of dangerous reactions to their products.

Drug reactions cause an estimated 5000 hospitalizations and tens of thousands of outpatient visits for SJS, TEN, and related disorders each year, according to a study published last month in the journal Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety.

Approximately half of all SJS cases are caused by viruses, while the rest are caused by a variety of drugs, including anticonvulsants and antibiotics.

Ibuprofen does not generally cause the disorder in adults but can in children, said Dr. Roger E. Salisbury, a professor of surgery at Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla, New York, who also signed the petition.

"There are a lot of physicians who are not even familiar with this association," he said. Doctors and patients should know to stop the drugs immediately if a rash appears, he added.
 

 

Group Calls for Ibuprofen

 Warnings

 

 


“We’re merely asking the FDA to look at this and tighten up the warnings,” says Roger E. Salisbury, MD, chief of plastic surgery at Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla, N.Y., who signed the petition along with three other doctors and three families of children who were allegedly injured or who died after taking ibuprofen.
 

 

Painkiller Problem

 

The federal government is on the spot tonight about a popular drug used to treat children's fever. Health specialist Marilyn Mitzel has more about this painkiller problem?

WSVN -- It's a drug millions of parents turn to each year to make their children feel better.

But tonight, there's a call for more warnings about the potential dangers of Ibuprofen.

 

 

Family Petitions FDA After

Death of Toddler

 

A family, whose toddler died, is petitioning the Food and Drug Administration to add a new warning to drugs containing Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Advil, Motrin and Nuprin.

"We believe that these companies have withheld critical safety information for both physicians and American consumers," says Mark Mills, medical researcher.

 
 

Critics say fever reducer

 caused death in children

Washington D.C., Feb. 15 - Heather Kiss was three-years-old, the perfect child, say her parents, until a simple fever became something much worse.

They believe the Children's Advil they gave her to bring the fever down caused a rare disorder that leaves its victims with rashes and peeling skin as if they had been severely burned. "Her rash was blisters that were three inches in diameter from the top of her head down to her toes."

Heather's mother, Darlene Kiss adds, "They tried to take her fever, her temperature and parts of her ear, the skin, would just slough off in the nurse's hands."

Within a few days, Heather was dead.

Her parents have joined in a petition urging that Ibuprofen sold over the counter as Advil and Children's Motrin be required to carry a warning label so parents can know what danger signs to watch for.

Medical researcher Mark Mills says, "The reason why it's important, this disease can be halted and progressed before it kills."
 

 

CALLS FOR

WARNING LABEL ON

 IBUPROFEN

 

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A citizen petition is being filed today in Washington urging the government to require warning labels on Ibuprofen products.

The petition says the products can cause two life-threatening reactions.

Today's action was prompted by a New Jersey woman who says her three-year-old daughter died after taking Children's Advil. Darlene Kiss says her daughter, Heather, reacted to the drug.
 

 

Ibuprofen Danger

 

A family whose daughter died after she took ibuprofen is calling on the Food and Drug Administration to add a new warning to ibuprofen products.

Heather Kiss, 3, was given children's Advil to reduce her fever. But her parents say the drug triggered a severe reaction that led to her death.
 

 

Can Ibuprofen Be

 

Life-Threatening?

New Media Producer: Kerry Corum

A citizen petition is being filed Tuesday in Washington urging the government to require warning labels on Ibuprofen products. The petition says the products can cause two life-threatening reactions.

Tuesday's action was prompted by a New Jersey woman who says her three-year-old daughter died after taking Children's Advil. Darlene Kiss says her daughter, Heather, reacted to the drug.
 

 

Makers of Advil sued in

wrongful death suit

 

Makers of Advil sued in wrongful death suit
Feb 15, 2005, 1:46 PM ET by Keith McDuffee

The parents of three-year-old Heather Kiss of New Jersey filed a lawsuit against the makers of over the counter Children’s Advil after their daughter died from Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, conditions that are typically caused by an adverse reaction to a drug or virus. The parents believe the conditions were a result of their child taking the over-the-counter drug
 

 

A caution for Children 's Advil

- February 14, 2005

 

A disturbing story from New Jersey involving another popular painkiller began two years ago when three-year-old Heather Kiss was given the over-the-counter medicine Children's Advil.  

A doctor recommended the drug to her parents and they gave it to their daughter in a few separate doses.  

Advil is one brand name for the drug Ibuprofen, which doctors say can trigger problems.  

Dr. Michael Cohen of the Institute for Safe Medication Practices said, "Aspirin and Ibuprofen are known to cause bleeding in the stomach. For example, if you take too much or are sensitive to it and there are also allergic reactions to those drugs."  
 
 

Children's Advil Warning

A popular children's drug is being blamed for a little girl's death. Her parents are warning others about the dangers, and taking the drug's maker to court. 7's Janet Wu with the story.
Her name was Heather. She was just three years old and perfect in her parents' eyes. But everything changed after a simple fever two years ago. Under a doctor's advice, Heather's parents - Andrew and Darlene - gave her a few separate doses of the over-the-counter medicine Children's Advil.

Advil is one brand name for the drug ibuprofen which doctors say can trigger problems.

Dr. Michael Cohen, Institute for Safe Medication Practices
"Aspirin and ibuprofen are known to cause bleeding in the stomach. For example, if you take too much or are sensitive to it and there are also allergic reactions to those drugs."
 

 

 

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2005 Jan 11; 

Utilization of hospital and outpatient care for adverse cutaneous reactions to medications.

Stern RS.

Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

PURPOSE: To quantify hospitalizations, visits to office based physicians, hospital clinics and emergency departments with primary diagnoses of skin conditions that are often due to drug reaction. METHODS: I analyzed data from the National Hospital Discharge Summary (1997-2001), National Ambulatory Care Survey (1995-2000) and National Hospital Ambulatory Care Survey (1995-2000) to determine the number of hospitalizations and visits with primary diagnoses of skin conditions that are often attributed to drugs. Using statistical methods for surveys, I determined the demographic characteristics of patients with these diagnoses and compared them with patients seeking care for other reasons. RESULTS: In the United States, there are about 5000 hospitalizations each year with a primary diagnosis of erythema multiform, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, of which 35% are specifically ascribed to drugs. Annually, there are more than 100 000 outpatient visits for these diagnoses and about two million visits for immediate hypersensitivity reactions that may be due to drugs. Outpatient visits for drug eruptions and drug allergies that include a skin component exceed 500 000 annually. CONCLUSIONS: Skin conditions often attributed to drugs are frequent reasons for hospitalization and physician visits. Optimal care of the individual patients with these conditions requires careful attention to drugs as a possible cause. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

PMID: 15645516 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Ibuprofen News

 

Two new bills would expand state's drug oversight

 

Assembly Majority Leader Dario Frommer, D-Glendale, said so many questions have been raised about the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's ability to ensure drug safety ``that California needs to have a second set of eyes in looking at these medications.''

State law already allows for pulling drugs from store shelves if there is a public-safety threat or false labeling. But two bills introduced this week by Frommer and the Assembly Health Committee chair, Wilma Chan, D-Oakland, would greatly expand the state's oversight.

One bill would establish the California Drug Safety Watch, including a hotline for consumers to report any bad reactions to drugs in a database that would be made available to the public.

The second would require drug makers to supply the state with the results of all studies on the safety and effectiveness of drugs being marketed in California..........


The Mercury News last week reported the fatal and disabling reactions of some children to Children's Motrin, including the death of 9-year-old Kaitlyn Langstaff of Saratoga. And the FDA has been under fire for not pushing earlier to have Vioxx taken off the market because of an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
 

 

Wrongful Death Lawsuit Filed

 

against Makers of

 

Children's Advil

 

on Behalf of Heather Kiss

In their lawsuit, Darlene and Andrew Kiss accuse Wyeth of wrongful death, negligence, defective design, breach of express warranty, breach of implied warranty, and failure to warn consumers and doctors of the potential health risks of taking over the counter Children's Advil, specifically the risk of developing two life-threatening and fatal cutaneous disorders -- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) -- which are typically caused by an adverse reaction to a drug or virus.

 

 

Lawsuits prompt closer look at rare disease linked to ibuprofen

 

Dr. Roy Levin, who said he was unaware of the association between Children's Motrin and Stevens Johnson Syndrome until he treated Kaitlyn Langstaff, said of the drug companies: "They have to warn people who think it's as safe as getting M&Ms."

And Darlene Kiss, Heather's mother, said she believes parents have the right to know that medicines used routinely for children have the potential for such catastrophic consequences.

"Even if it's a verbal warning from the doctor, it would make you think," said Kiss, who named her baby daughter Heidi Rose in honor of Heather Rose, who died March 17, 2003. Kiss has hired an attorney but has not filed suit.

A number of other drugs can cause Stevens Johnson Syndrome, and some of them - including prescription-strength ibuprofen - carry warnings about the risk of the severe skin reactions. Though the FDA has acknowledged that ibuprofen can cause the syndrome, the government has not ordered pharmaceutical companies to mention the disease that killed Heather Rose and Kaitlyn on over-the-counter ibuprofen labeling, saying the risk of harm is too low.

Space on drug labels should be devoted to more common adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney problems, the agency says.

"There is only so much you can put on a label," the FDA said in a statement to the Mercury News. "We already know that the longer the labels, the less someone is going to read them."

There are an estimated one to six cases of Stevens Johnson Syndrome per million people in the United States each year, due to drug reactions as well as other causes. The FDA told the Mercury News it has received about 150 reports of the syndrome in patients who had used ibuprofen over the years. The agency would not say how common a side effect needs to be to trigger a specific warning on the label.

However, Pfizer announced last month that it will add a "black-box" warning - the strongest a drug can carry - to the label of its prescription painkiller Bextra after 87 people taking the drug developed severe skin reactions, including Stevens Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, and four died. Bextra is part of the same broad class of drugs - known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs - as ibuprofen
 

 

Ibuprofen / Children's  Motrin Advil Related Information

Children's Motrin (Ibuprofen) Oral Suspension, Junior Strength Motrin Chewable Tablet, Junior Strength Motrin Tablets & Drops, Company: McNeil Consumer Products Company
Application No.: 20-516/S4, 20-601/S2, 20-602/S3 & 20-603/S2, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Approval Date: August 13, 1999

Stevens-Johnson syndrome treatments and Related Information

Stevens-Johnson syndrome plus toxic hepatitis due to ibuprofen, PubMed, National Library of Medicine, New York State Journal of Medicine July;78(8):1239-43, Sternlieb P, Robinson RM.  Nassau Hospital, Mineola, New York
 

Acute and Chronic Respiratory Complications of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis., PubMed, National Library of Medicine, J Burn Care Rehabilitation 1996 May-Jun;17(3):237-40, R.A. McIvor, MD;  J. Zaidi, MD;  W. J. Peters, MD;  R.H.Hyland, MD.  Division of Respirology, University of Toronto, and the Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Wellesley Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Bronchiolitis obliterans in children with Stevens-Johnson syndrome: follow-up with high resolution CT., PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Pediatrics Radiology 1996;26(1):22-5, M.J. Kim and K.Y. Lee.  Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Severance Hospital, 134 Seodaemoon-gu, Shinchon-dong, Seoul 120-752, Korea.

Drug-associated acute-onset vanishing bile duct and Stevens-Johnson syndromes in a child.  PubMed, Srivastava M, Perez-Atayde A, Jonas MM.  Combined Program in Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Gastroenterology. 1998 Sep;115(3):743-6.PMID: 9721172.

Esophageal Involvement in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome., PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Endoscopy 2001 Jun;33(6):550-3, Lamireau T, Leaute-Labreze C, Le Bail B, Taieb A., Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children 's Hospital, Bordeaux, France. thierry.lamireau@chu-bordeaux.fr.  Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Children's Hospital, Bordeaux, France, Laboratory of Pathology, Pellegrin's Hospital, Bordeaux, France.

 

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Cholestatic Hepatitis., PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Digestive Diseases and Sciences, Vol. 46, No. 11 (November 2001):2385-8, Michael S. Morelli, MD and Francis X. O'Brien, MD.  Department of Internal Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.

 

Intravenous ulinastatin therapy for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in pediatric patients. Three case reports., PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2002 Jan;127(1):89-94, Inamo Y, Okubo T, Wada M, Fuchigami S, Hashimoto K, Fuchigami T, Takahashi S, Sawada S, Harada K, Department of General Pediatrics, Nihon University Nerima-Hikarigaoka Hospital, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. y-inamo@pb3.so-net.ne.jp